| Director | Chow-Kambitsch, Chow-Kambitsch, Emily (2017). "An Alternative 'Roman Spectacle': Fragmentation, Invocations of Theatre, and Audience Engagement Strategy in Kalem's 1907 Ben-Hur", May 30, 2017,, Frank Oakes Rose, , SAGE Publishing; subscription access through The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library. According to period sources, Rose was not a film director; he was in 1907 the general stage manager for Pain's Fireworks Company in Brooklyn., ref, Sidney Olcott, name, Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film |
| Plot | Plot thumb|upright=1.1|thumbtime=15:02|left|Play a copy of film with an opening introduction. With an original total running time of just 15 minutes, Kalem's "Roman Spectacle" only highlights some... |
